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John Carpenter
John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, editor and composer. Although Carpenter has worked in numerous film genres, he is most commonly associated with horror and science fiction films from the 1970s and 1980s.
Carpenter's most notable films are ''Halloween'' (1978), ''Escape from New York'' (1981) and ''Starman'' (1984). Many of Carpenter's films from the 1970s and the 1980s have come to be viewed as cult classics, and Carpenter has been acknowledged as an influential filmmaker. Cult classics that Carpenter directed include: ''Dark Star'' (1974), ''Assault on Precinct 13'' (1976), ''The Fog'' (1980), ''The Thing'' (1982), ''Christine'' (1983), ''Big Trouble in Little China'' (1986), ''Prince of Darkness'' (1987) and ''They Live'' (1988).
==Early life==
Carpenter was born in Carthage, New York, the son of Milton Jean (née Carter) and Howard Ralph Carpenter, a music professor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Film Reference )〕 He and his family moved to Bowling Green, Kentucky in 1953. He was captivated by movies from an early age, particularly the westerns of Howard Hawks and John Ford, as well as 1950s low budget horror films, such as ''The Thing from Another World'' and high budget science fiction like ''Forbidden Planet'' and began filming horror shorts on 8 mm film even before entering high school.〔() 〕 He attended Western Kentucky University, where his father chaired the music department, then transferred to the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts in 1968, but dropped out to make his first feature.〔() 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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